The automated action or practice of creating three-dimensional objects from a digital file or other original. In an additive process, an object is created by laying down successive layers of material until the object is created; the process uses 3-D printers.
A contemporary technique of creating a three-dimensional work of art by combining various elements, especially found objects; may include elements painted, carved, or modeled by the artist.
Refers to the technique of making compositions in two dimensions or very low relief by gluing paper, fabrics, photographs, or other materials onto a flat surface.
The forming of letters and words by hand rather than by printing; may be used to designate a particular and distinctive form, style, or method of writing by hand.
Printing from raised and inked type, distinguished from lithographic or intaglio printing, particularly in the context of book and other text printing.
Planographic printing process in which a design is deposited on a stone or plate with a greasy substance and the surface is chemically treated to accept ink only in the greasy areas.
Refers to any process or technique done with a needle and thread, such as sewing, stitching, smocking, quilting, and embroidery. This term is not used for sewn bindings, only when additional sewing is applied to the book.
The art and practice of applying pigments suspended in water, oil, egg yolk, molten wax, or other liquid to a surface to create an expressive or communicative image.
The process of creating a sheet or web from matted and felted fibers, often with the addition of sizing, filler, and coloring material, either by hand or machine.
Printing processes in which the nonprinting areas of the block or plate are carved, engraved, or etched away, leaving the original plane surface raised so that ink is deposited and transferred to paper.
Trademarked term for a particular type of digital duplicating machine made by the Riso company that employs soy-based inks. Copies are created by scanning an image, burning it to a laser-etched stencil that is wrapped around a drum containing ink that rolls over continuously fed paper to create copies very rapidly.
Stencil technique of printing in which ink or dye is forced through a mesh, traditionally silk, on which a design has been formed by stopping out certain areas.
Marks that are printed, impressed, perforated, or embossed, made by a relatively hard object, especially a die, block, or other tool, on a softer or absorbent material such as paper or wax.